Study Skills Topics
Goal Setting & Time Management
When you put new time management strategies to use, you will
- Gain time
- Improve your motivation and initiative
- Develop alternatives to procrastination
- Structure review habits and improve long term retention
- Avoid long cramming sessions and sleepless nights
- Ease your anxiety and lower your stress
Keys to Goal Setting and Time Management
A first step to taking control of your time is to become aware of your personal goals and priorities so that you can design a schedule that fits you. Getting to know yourself involves learning how to check back in with yourself in order to regulate your performance and to tweak your plans according to your evolving goals.
Activities
- Creating Study Schedules (Alternative format available upon request: arc@mercer.edu)
- SMART Goal Setting Guide and Worksheet
- Anticipating and Planning for Courses
Resources
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
- Weekly schedule template
- Print a blank calendar
- The Pomodoro Technique - Why It Works and How to Do It
- What is the 80/20 Rule in Studying?
- Parkinson's Law: How to Overcome It to Increase Productivity
- Rapid Planning Method (with activities)
- The Eisenhower Matrix: How to Prioritize Your To-do List
- Time Mapping: Map Where You Spend Your Time and Improve Accordingly
- Academic Skills Center, Dartmouth College
Concentration & Memory
Since challenging material and comprehensive exams constitute the core of the college curriculum and performance measures, successful students must develop habits that foster concentration and purposeful memorization.
Advantages of Concentration and Memory
When you put good concentration and memory strategies to use, you will
- Optimize your productivity
- Automatically master details in order to free up the mental energy needed to address the “big picture”
- Gain traction on the “big picture” which will, in turn, help you retain details
Keys to Concentration and Memory
A first step to improving your concentration and memory is to find a good place to study and to develop regular study habits so you can focus on your learning instead of your organization. Most learners benefit from studying in chunks, adopting an active learning style, and taking advantage of mechanical memory aids.
The following resources will help improve your concentration and memory.
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
- Memorization Tips
- How to Improve Your Memory
- Memory Exercises
- Anki Flashcards
- The Flashcard Machine
- Proprofs Flashcard Maker
Critical Analysis & Conceptual Understanding
As a college student, you are engaged not only in increasing your personal stores of knowledge but also in expanding both the domain (conceptual breadth) and structures (analyses) of humanity’s understanding of our world.
Advantages of Conceptual Understanding and Critical Analysis
When you become adept at analyzing, processing, and combining concepts and develop the academic language needed to describe these intellectual activities, you will be able to demonstrate and share your own original thinking with peers and academic mentors.
Keys to Conceptual Understanding and Critical Analysis
The keys to developing these skills are the awareness and the practice of addressing reflective questions such as:
- Have I learned something brand new, and how can I connect what I have learned to what I already know?
- How do I know that what I think I have learned is in fact true?
- Does my “discovery" or conclusion constitute new knowledge that I can explain to someone else?
Resources
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
- 5 Tips to Improve Your Critical Thinking
- How to Get the Most out of Studying
- Active Reading Strategies
College-level Writing
Learning to write at the college level can prove to be a difficult task for even the best students. By learning to become a better writer, you are taking an important step towards academic success. The writing skills you learn in college will prepare you for successfully transitioning to the professional environment.
Advantages of Writing
On the one hand, a well-written product will help you communicate your academic masteries and your original thinking to your peers and mentors; this communication skill will gain your graders’ respect and enable you to join intellectual dialogs that interest you. On the other hand, the process of developing a well-written product will help you to strengthen your conceptual understanding and critical analysis skills.
Keys to Writing
Learning to write well is a cumulative process that involves much trial and error followed by a patient, self-regulating review of your progress. The Mercer Writing Program has developed a helpful webpage for first-year college writers that helps walk students through this process: Mercer University Writing Program Modules.
Resources
Please click on any of the following writing topics:
(Alternative format available upon request: arc@mercer.edu)
- Writing Resources
- ARC Writing Lab: What to Expect from Your Tutor
- Tarver Library's Research Guides
- Organizing Whole Compositions
- How to Begin an Essay
- How to End an Essay
- Avoiding Plagiarism: Mercer's Undergraduate Honor System Policy
- Paragraph Development
- Topic and Sentence Outlines
- Steps Toward Clear Writing
- Critical Analysis of Literature
- Conquering Essay Tests
- Transitions
- Helpful Verbs
- Purdue University's Online Writing Lab
- APA Style
- APA 7th Edition Tutorial on YouTube
- MLA Tutorials on YouTube
- Common Errors in English Language
- Writing a Research Paper
Exam Preparation & Performance
College courses require that you put together information obtained from separate readings and class lectures so that you can efficiently develop integrated review tools in preparation for your exams.
Advantages of Exam Preparation and Performance
When you put strong test-taking strategies to use, you will
- Know when you need help understanding class material
- Feel prepared for pop quizzes
- Predict the content and style of your exams
- Create comprehensive study guides and test yourself repeatedly
- Transform nervous energy into mental sharpness
- Safeguard scores by regulating exam performance and reviewing answers
Keys to Exam Preparation and Performance
A first step to improving your exam performance is to adequately prepare for each and every exam. Developing a time management schedule that outlines what exams you need to prepare for and when the exams will be taken will help reduce your test anxiety when exam day comes. By using effective study methods and giving yourself time to prepare, you will perform better on exams. Reviewing returned exams to learn what you did incorrectly will help you avoid those same mistakes on future exams.
Resources
The following resources will help improve your exam preparation and performance:
(Alternative format available upon request: arc@mercer.edu)
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
- How to Get the Most out of Studying
- How to Study Math in College
- Managing Test Anxiety
- The Five-Day Study Plan: An Effective Alternative to Cramming
Anxiety & Stress Management
College can be a wonderful yet highly stressful time in the lives of students. Mounting pressures from assignment due dates and looming exams can seem overwhelming if you are unprepared to manage your stress and anxiety.
Advantages of Anxiety and Stress Management
Learning to manage anxiety and stress will allow you to focus on achieving academic success. By effectively coping with or learning to avoid anxiety and stress, you will
- Improve your physical and emotional health
- Improve your test performance
- Improve your focus in the classroom
Keys to Anxiety and Stress Management
A first step in managing anxiety and stress is to identify what situations trigger your stress or anxiety and to learn to respond to those situations appropriately. Learn to manage your time effectively to avoid unnecessary time pressures and to ensure that you are fully prepared for exams. Learn the benefits of proper sleep, diet, and exercise and how each of these things can positively or negatively affect your ability to manage stress.
Resources
(Alternative format available upon request: arc@mercer.edu)
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
- Reducing Test Anxiety
- Foods that Increase Brain Power
- Mercer University Counseling & Psychological Services
- Mercer University Recreational Sports & Wellness
- Mercer University Fitness Center
Understanding Learning Styles
To better understand what learning styles are, how the VARK theory originated, and why multimodal learning strategies work best, click on the link below:
Advantages of Becoming a Multimodal Learner
Instead of choosing one learning style over another (visual, auditory, reading and writing, or kinesthetic), you can become a multimodal learner who uses a variety of techniques to succeed in your course assignments and exams. Dr. Stephen L. Chew, Professor of Psychology at Samford University, has been at the forefront of reminding students about the fallacy of learning styles:
"You hear a lot about learning styles. There is simply no good research evidence that supports the validity of learning styles, so forget about them. Besides, if you plan to be successful, you should become good at learning in multiple ways." (See Dr. Chew's complete series of videos, How to Get the Most Out of Studying.)
Resources
The following resource presents several specific, easy-to-use, multimodal learning techniques.
Note: This is an external link that will open in a new window.
College Note-Taking
College courses require that you put together information obtained from separate readings and class lectures so that you can efficiently develop integrated review tools in preparation for your exams.
Advantages of Good Note-Taking
When you put good note-taking strategies to use, you will
- Get more out of your readings and lectures
- Generate more complete notes
- Integrate reading and lecture materials
- Step up to daily reviews for each class
- Condense your notes into handy recitation formats for quizzes and tests
Keys to Good Note-Taking
A first step to improving your note-taking is to organize your notebooks so that you can cross-reference your notes in real time and reconstruct them sequentially if need be. Evaluating proven note-taking systems will enable you to choose a system that leads you to complete, integrate, review, and condense your notes in order to get a jump on your exam preparation.
Resources
The following resources will help you design a disciplined note-taking system and a regulated pattern of behaviors to improve your long-term retention and higher-level comprehension.
Note: These are external links that will open in a new window.
(Alternative format available upon request: arc@mercer.edu)
- Telegraphic Style Writing
- The Cornell Note-taking System -- (Click here for a printable Cornell Notes Template)
- A Learning Secret: Don't Take Notes with a Laptop